Allergies in Pets: An Itchy Dilemma

Spring has arrived, and the pollen has started to fly. Those of us who suffer from seasonal allergies are familiar with the sneezing, watery eyes, and other symptoms that go along with warmer weather. But did you know pets can also suffer from allergies?

Allergies in pets is more common than many owners realize. Understanding how to prevent and control symptoms is key to keeping your furry friend healthy and comfortable.

Types of Allergies in Pets

Unlike in people, allergies in pets tend to manifest as itching and other skin-related problems, also known as atopy. Below are the three types of allergies we see in pets:

• Environmental allergies – This is an allergic response to particles in the environment, such as pollen, mold, dander, or chemicals.
• Flea allergy dermatitis – Some pets are extremely sensitive to flea saliva; even one bite can cause intense itching.
• Food allergies – The most common foods that can trigger allergic reactions are beef, chicken, corn, soy, and wheat.

Spotting Allergies in Your Pet

Allergies in pets most commonly affect their skin, although other symptoms may also be present. Some signs your pet may be suffering from allergies include:

• Excessive scratching or licking
• Itchy, red, scaly, or swollen skin
• Paw licking/chewing
• Head shaking
• Hair loss
• Pawing at the face, eyes, or ears
• Excessive sneezing
• An unpleasant odor
• Gastrointestinal issues (may be present with food allergies)

If you suspect your pet is suffering from allergies, please call us right away. Excessive licking and scratching can result in open sores or infected areas, known as hot spots, and can lead to secondary infections and unnecessary pain if left untreated.

Getting to the Root of the Problem

Allergies in pets are generally diagnosed based on clinical signs and by ruling out other possible causes. Allergy testing, either via skin or blood draw, and elimination diets (in the case of suspected food allergies) can help pinpoint the specific allergens involved.

Prevent and Treat

Although there’s no cure for allergies in pets, there are a variety of things pet owners can do when it comes to alleviating their pet’s symptoms, such as:

• Administer allergy medications, creams, or hypoallergenic baths as directed by your veterinarian. Be sure to follow the directions on the medication, and do not skip doses.
• Fleas can invade your pet and your home any time of year, so keep your pet on a year-round flea, tick, and heartworm preventive to avoid infestations.
• Wash your pet’s paws before they come in from being outdoors to soothe inflammation and prevent allergens from entering the home.
• Provide your pet with the highest quality nutrition possible and consider supplementing with an omega-3 fatty acid (ask us for recommendations). Do not switch brands or types of pet food without consulting your veterinarian first. Remember, food allergies can crop up at any age.
• Reduce allergens in your home with regular dusting, vacuuming, and laundering of pet bedding and blankets. Also consider using a Hepa air filter.

By working closely with your veterinarian, you can keep your pet’s symptoms at bay. Please don’t hesitate to contact the team at Advantage Veterinary Center with any questions regarding allergies in pets.